About the FOGS...

The Friends of Geographic Sciences is a community of conscientious Earth residents who strive to better life on this planet by introducing "green" ideas, encouraging environmental action, and promoting sustainable ways of life so that our generation and all those to follow can enjoy life on this planet to the fullest. 

December 20, 2007

back on lighting (12/5/07)

so i've learned some more about the lighting situation, and it seems

like for all those out there scared of the trace mercury content in

CFLs, there's some new options out there.  LED lighting has been in

use for quite some time now for low-light situations such as

decorative lighting, but now is becoming available in higher-power

models capable of producing 40W of lighting on 5W of power.  and,

they last 50,000 hours.  50x longer than incandescent bulbs, half the

energy use of CFLs, no mercury.


only problems (that i know of):

cost - these are pricey still.  a 40W bulb is almost $30

directionality - these bulbs aren't great for lamps as the project

light in a certain direction, not all around.

light intensity - i'm pretty sure 40W is about as strong as these

lights get right now.


at the moment i'd rather keep buying CFLs for a few bucks and just

handle them carefully, since i could light almost half of my

apartment with CFLs for the price of one or two LEDs.


BUT, where these lights will be entering my life is in the form of

christmas lights!  you can buy strands of christmas lights with LEDs

instead of incandescents for about $5 more.  you would pay off the

difference in energy in the few weeks of running them this holiday

season.  i know home depot and target have a large stock of these

lights, and i'm sure there are more retailers out there who do as well.


be well and actualize change FOGS,

jimmy

positive feedback loops abound (11/27/07)

yet another positive feedback loop related to our rapidly warming climate is being investigated here at CU - Boulder.


fyi - positive feedback loops (not necessarily "positive") are mechanisms by which a certain action affecting a system serves to perpetuate the conditions it started and continue perturbations in a system.  these feedbacks send systems into states of chaos - amplifying the original perturbation.  this is the opposite of a negative feedback, in which perturbations are held in stable equilibrium.  these various feedback loops are riddled within our global climate system, and provide the basis for much research (and arguments) concerning climate change.


http://www.dailycamera.com/news/2007/nov/27/no-headline---27anoa/

REI continues their eco-conscious ways

REI boulder is highlighted:


http://www.rei.com/email/articles/gm1127_green.html?cm_ven=email&cm_cat=gm&cm_pla=na&cm_ite=11_27_gm

more great info on efficient lighting


for more info on CFLs:

http://www.environmentaldefense.org/page.cfm?tagID=632


ALSO,


I found a great article in monday's wall street journal concerning energy efficiency and saving money while saving ourselves.

"a consumer's guide to going green"  highlights many ways to cut energy costs in your life as well as gives a bunch of interesting (and correct) information.  i highly recommend reading this one.

http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB119463269049588171.html


for example, "in california, [sic] utility rebates and volume discounts have driven down the cost of a four-pack of 25-watt compact fluorescents to about $2... prices have gotten so low that some CFLs pay for themselves in energy savings the first month."  hear that california?


among many other points, the article also mentions the need for americans to simply cut back on waste and offers suggestions on how to do it.  i was thrilled to see this mentioned.  and come on, how easily can we adjust to this idea?  just don't use as much crap!  reuse bags at the grocery store, use refillable water bottles, try out cloth napkins at home.  actually, this seems like another great opportunity for feedback - if you've got ideas on how to cut back consumption, ways you reduce your waste, let the group know!

"the EPA says solid waste, per person, has nearly doubled to 4.4 pounds a day from 2.7 pounds in the last 35 years - filling up landfill sites and wasting materials that could be reused to save natural resources and energy."

4.4 lbs/person/day!?!  i'm gonna be watching my habits closely and i urge everyone to do the same.  hey here's another idea, when you're all out buying a CFL this week, don't take that plastic bag the clerk will try to give you to carry the bulb from the register back to your car.  little things, they'll all add up.

climate change, economics, and more (11/13/07)

this article in the la times today sheds some light on the potential  

for clean, green technologies and the business reasons to go  

sustainable.


http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-fi- 

gore13nov13,0,5058940.story?coll=la-politics-campaign


gore is even more connected than i thought.  while we may sit and  

watch people like al go out and make steps to solve the climate  

crisis, it's important to remember that we too should be conserving  

resources and thinking progressively about energy use - it is  

something that everyone can do.  with this in mind, i'd like to take  

an active role in sparking change along with all of you.  sometime in  

the next week, i'd love for everybody to get out and buy one compact  

fluorescent light bulb (CFL) for your home.  i know i have replaced  

many of my bulbs, but those ones in the hard-to-reach areas are still  

burning outdated, wasteful lights.  the product variety has been  

significantly increased over the last few years.  now you can choose  

from many different hues, intensities, and even 3-way lights.  let's  

all make a difference together!


if you want to respond and let me know the specs of the light you  

purchased, we can add up our results in a week and figure out just  

how much CO2 we've prevented from entering our atmosphere.


-jimmy


ps - this is a great example of how the public can be confused  

concerning the realities of climate change

http://adamant.typepad.com/seitz/2007/11/rush-to-judgeme.html


been a while...


Hello trusty FOGS!


it certainly has been quite a long few months wandering through the doldrums of a FOGS-less life, i know.  for this i am sorry.


moving on however, there have been many new developments in the domestic political sphere regarding climate action.  as most of you are well aware, climate change may be the most serious global crisis the human race has ever been witness to.  in one of the last emails i sent out, i briefly outlined the climate action plans for several of the leading presidential candidates.  since then, i'm happy to report, many candidates have realized the importance of the issue and have made significant improvements to their proposed policies.  sure, maybe they realized the importance before, but now it's becoming obvious that some candidates (and parties) are more heavily invested in remedying the crisis at hand.


at last we spoke, i recall john edwards being the only candidate with a solid action plan outlined on his campaign website.  thankfully, other candidates have followed suit.  while i haven't conducted a thorough investigation into all candidates concerning their position on climate change, i have learned (not to much surprise) that those who have put forward climate action/sustainable future programs overwhelmingly reside towards the left of the political spectrum.  Obama and Clinton have both claim to  implement aggressive plans aimed at reducing our greenhouse gas emissions as a nation, while creating sustainable sources of energy to power the nation.  while many plans still speak of biofuels such as corn-based ethanol, and coal gasification (both of which are ineffective at reducing GHG emissions) as possible measures to reduce our dependence on foreign oil, they have introduced some great ideas for meeting the necessary reductions of 80% below 1990 levels by 2050, which scientists have agreed would save us from the worst implication of a warming global climate.


below i have listed links to several candidates who have apparently realized the importance of this issue in their pursuit of the white house.



hillary actually has a link to her green energy plan as the first and most obvious link on her homepage, but you can go straight to it here: http://www.hillaryclinton.com/issues/energy/

she has a 14 page description of her full plan if you click on the link.


http://johnedwards.com/issues/energy/new-energy-economy/


http://www.barackobama.com/issues/environment/


not much from mccain, but any mention about the need to address climate change is better than not mentioning it at all... http://www.johnmccain.com/Informing/Issues/65bd0fbe-737b-4851-a7e7-d9a37cb278db.htm


thompson barely mentions CO2 reductions under the "energy security" tab  http://www.fred08.com/Principles/PrinciplesSummary.aspx?View=OnTheIssues


most other candidates that i've looked into (e.g. giulliani, kucinich, romney, paul) have no mention of climate action plans.



i feel that hillary's plan is actually the most comprehensive and effective, though obama has an aggressive and effective plan as well.  and that's all i've got for now, but feel free to respond to the group with any questions, comments, new discoveries, passing thoughts, etc...


geographically yours,

jimmy


ps - interesting that this is from foxnews... http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,309177,00.html



politics and climate change

hey everyone, long time no geography!

now that the presidential hopefuls are making the rounds and we the people of this country begin to think about who we see  as a best fit for the next president of the united states, it should be known that a stance on climate change is a concern right up there with health care, education, immigration, and the war in iraq.

i've been searching a handful of candidates' websites, and have attached links to their pages on global warming so that you can read for yourself.  this issue should be of paramount concern in this upcoming election, and i hope that everyone considers the true costs of inaction or ill-advised and poorly motivated approaches to climate action in their vote for the next president of this country. 
here are some links to a few candidates' info on their global warming position; however, i think it is worthwhile to read on and watch the video link at the end of this email before going to the candidates' sites.

1. john edwards, most elaborate climate action site - http://johnedwards.com/about/issues/energy/new-energy-economy/   
2. barack obama, lots about transportation industry - http://www.barackobama.com/issues/energy/
3. john mccain, slightly more informative than hillary - http://www.johnmccain.com/Informing/Issues/65bd0fbe-737b-4851-a7e7-d9a37cb278db.htm
4. joe biden, wants a cap-and-trade system but that's about all he says - http://www.joebiden.com/issues/#0011
5. hillary clinton, not so informative - http://www.hillaryclinton.com/issues/energy/
6. bill richardson, nothing climate change specific, but he does have environmental concerns - http://www.richardsonforpresident.com/issues/page?id=0005
7. rudy giulliani - still can't find anything.
8. mitt romney - totally doesn't think it's an issue - "We can use alternative sources of energy -- biodiesel, ethanol, nuclear power -- and we can drill for more oil here."  http://www.mittromney.com/Issue-Watch/Energy

i can't help but notice that all these websites look almost identical as far as the template goes.  just an observation.

while i have just begun to investigate the various candidates' stances, i'm surprised by the amount of attention given to ethanol as a primary "solution" to global warming.  sure, automobiles contribute significantly to global warming, but in america i think it's less than 1/3 of the total emissions.  besides, can we really expect american to give up their suv's?(hopefully one day, but hey, though i walk and take public transportation frequently, i drive a pickup truck too - carbon neutral, but nevertheless).  efficiency is certainly an important component to curbing GHG emissions, but we need to focus on setting concrete emission reduction goals, not merely goals of increasing efficiency.  i'd really like to see (on top of changes to the auto industry) a push for changes in the production of the production of industrial power.  there are ways to actually operate a carbon-negative power plant, i'll attach an easy to understand image explaining (in no extreme detail) how.  

ethanol is identified as a way to gain energy independence from oil since we can produce it domestically; however, ethanol made from corn requires a large amount of petroleum-based fertilizers that can essentially offset the desired benefits.  i'm under the impression that corn ethanol is another facet of our government's corn subsidies, and an attempt to use the overstocks of our overproduction of corn any way we can (another topic that i'm unfortunately too unversed in to go into, but i will say, current corn farm subsidies are perpetuating the unfortunate farming practices that are wreaking havoc on the land, local economies, and our health.  it's also amazing to see the amount of fossil fuels used in the production and transportation of the meals we are so used to eating, something like 10 calories of fossil fuel energy are used to put 1 calorie of food energy on the table here in the US.  want to learn more, go read "the omnivore's dilemma" by m. pollan).  ethanol is less efficient compared to gasoline, but we'll see how long that holds us back from using more of it.  between technological discoveries and the ever-increasing price of fossil fuels, ethanol could be a solution so long as it is derived from cellulosic biomass in a way that doesn't require fossil fuels for its production.

one of the most aggressive plans out there is called the "america leads" plan.  the sierra club offers a video overview of this scenario.  there are flaws to the video (but there's always a few to every plan), but many of the ideas present in this plan are truly effective.  if you've got 8 minutes you should really watch it, it's slam-packed with good information.  oh, and immediately following the video you will be brought to a link where you can take literally 20 seconds to fill out a little info and a petition will automatically be sent to the president to promote the 2%/yr reduction goal: http://www.sierraclub.org/roadmap/flash/

as always, please feel free to send your comments and questions to the list.

-jimmy

(5/30/07)

Climate Action Day!


national climate action day is this saturday!!!  there's something  going on in your town, so get out there and make a statement.


STEP IT UP 2007!


http://events.stepitup2007.org/


-jimmy


(4/11/07)

Yay Geology!

Hey All, 

My dad sent me this article about new discoveries in Greenland that may make us refresh our geologic record.  Hope you find it interesting.

-AB


http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6479289.stm


(from Ariann Blankenship, 3/28/07)

Zero-Energy Housing

New housing development in seattle

 

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2003628451_zeroenergy21e.html


(from John Raich, 3/21/07)

Ecological Footprint


I was recently assigned a paper to discuss lifestyle choices that may affect my personal ecological footprint (i.e. resources needed to support my lifestyle). I thought some of you may be interested in seeing how your choices affect the footprint you leave on the earth.  Attached is a link to a short quiz that may give you a little insight into the global impacts of your choices.  It is a crude estimation but quite interesting.  


Trying doing it once with your real answers and maybe do it again changing just one(transportation or diet are good ones to manipulate)and see how the size of your changes.


http://www.earthday.net/footprint/index.asp


 -Ariann

(3/15/07)


Climate Change Fuels Amphibian Extinction

I don't know how this slipped past my radar for so long.  Perhaps many of you have heard this already, apparently they had a piece on NPR about it:

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/01/060112035218.htm

(from Mike Kramer-Duffield, 3/15/07)

Magnetic Fields and Birds, plus Polar Explorers

Magnetic field and birds --- I saw several flocks of geese in V formation while in Pennsylvania and I remembered wondering, how do birds know which direction to go in at such great distances.  Well, it may have to do with the Earth's magnetic field --- scientists in Germany found tiny iron oxide crystals in the skin lining of the upper beak of homing pigeons, laid out in a three dimentional (amazing) pattern that might help them read the magnetic field---independent of their posture, motion and geographical position. Similar iron containing cells have been found in the beaks of robins, and other birds---some scientists speculate it may be a universal feature of all birds.  It reminds me of so many things that connect us to earth and beyond.


Polar explorers ---  Two women launched an Arctic trek to bring attention to global warming but after 7 days had to turn around.  Weather conditions had already started frostbite problems.  They were going to post photography online of what they thought was evidence of global warming.  Ann Bancroft of Minnesota and Liv Arnesen of Oslo---51 and 53, their ages are very inspiring for me!


(from Cathie Vonesh, 3/15/07)

With regard to the Channel 4 TV show arguing against climate change, see the

link below:


http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2007/03/swindled/#more-414


(from Tony Whitten, 3/12/07)

Planet Earth

PLANET EARTH


Prepare to see it as never before


Revolutionary filmmaking brings our planet to life in this groundbreaking 11-part television event.


Sunday, March 25 at 8 pm EP


Discovery Channel

BBC/Discovery Channel Co-Production


(from Cathie Vonesh, 3/8/07)

On Exxon

FOGS-

found that article i was looking for - more great PR for exxon-mobil...


http://www.imedinews.ge/en/news_read/19402

From Mike

http://www.channel4.com/science/microsites/G/great_global_warming_swindle/index.html

 

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/technology/technology.html?in_article_id=440049&in_page_id=1965

 

a couple more articles you should forward to FOGS, and you should try to watch this Thursday!


(from Mike Boland, 3/5/07)

Global Warming a hot spot for investors

Cover Story of the Money section of USA Today, "Climate Issues change the Economic Landscape".
 
 
 
It is not just Diesel clothing using the hot topic of climate change, investors are discussing ways to profit from companies ranging from car makers to solar businesses.
 
There is a pretty lengthy article---the world's largest banks are discussing which sectors will hurt and which will profit by changes in the Earth's weather patterns.
 
 
"Climatic Consequences", "Climate Change: Beyond Whether", and "The Business of Climate Change" are three reports that have made climate change a central topic for CEOs and investors.
 
Agriculture --- ethanol, no, you need too much corn which would drive the price up for food.  The interest is in cellulosic ethanol, made from farm leftovers (empty corn husks, etc) but it takes a lot of energy to extract starches from this biomass than it produces.  Some companies are working on developing enzymes to extract the parts from biomass to create fuel.  Well, looks like Deere and Monsanto are trying to do something.  Monsanto is trying to make crops more resistant to drought and Deere is making the much needed tractors to handle bigger crops more efficiently.  Interesting.
 
Alternative Energy --- Windmills.  Fuel cells.  Solar panels.  Well, the investors think that the best way is to make dirty energy sources, coal and oil, cleaner.  Nuclear power generators is another possible profitable business.  Now, this all makes me wonder if the direction we will be going in will be determined by what companies think will make the most money.   
 
Automotive --- Ethanol, hydrogen, clean diesel, and biodiesel, any of which could be a part of the solution.  Hybrid technology is being called a cant miss investment.  These cars with hybrid tech know when to switch to electricity from liquid fuel.  Toyota, Honda, General Motors and Ford are the leaders right now.  And of course the companies that make the parts for the hybrid.
 
There's more to the article.    Financial Services.  Infrastructure.   Real Estate.   Technology.  
 
I am sure if you want to read more, you can find it today, Feb 27, at the USA Today website.
(from Cathie Vonesh, 2/27/07)

Project Measures Health of Polar Regions

More than 50,000 scientists from 63 nations begin turning their attention to the world's poles this week to measure the effects of climage change, using ice breakers, satellites and submarines to study everything from the effect of solar radiation on the polar atmosphere to the exotic marine life swimming beneath the Antarctic ice.  Sponsored by the United Nations' World Meteorological Organization and the International Council for Science, International Polar Year unifies 228 research projects under a single umbrella, with the aim of monitoring the health of the Earth's polar regions.  The project officially begins Thursday and ends in March of 2009.

(from Cathie Vonesh, 2/27/07)

Greening up with RMSS


FOGS update:


the rocky mountain sustainability summit (RMSS) occured here at CU

last thursday and friday.  one of the more interesting events was the

"green products expo" that hosted a variety of really interesting

technologies and services geared towards energy efficiency and

sustainability.  there were a few companies in particular worth

mentioning.


first was eco-products (www.ecoproducts.com).  this boulder-based

company specializes in manufacturing cleaning, office, and food

service supplies, outdoor furniture, and more.  i thought their new

compostable utensils made from corn starch were really neat:  these

things biodegrade in 45 days!  and if you were really hungry, you

could eat the fork!  they also make another line of biodegradable

utensils made from corn oil and limestone.  other cool products of

theirs are food containers made from sugar cane and biodegradable

yard waste bags.  buy up!  if you know someone with a business, tell

them to check these guys out.


another great innovation is moving through the solar power world.  as

many of you know, solar has been getting cheaper and there are many

government incentives to purchase solar energy systems for your

home.  another boulder company, namaste solar electric

(www.namastesolar.com), now sells a new, higher efficiency solar

array, yielding more power per square foot than conventional solar

systems.  this is accomplished through a new method of growing

photovoltaic (PV) crystals.  many of you may have noticed that solar

panels have the appearance of what in geology we'd call a breccia

(angular interlocking crystals).  That is due to the manner in which

silicon crystals (taken from sand) are grown and then thinly sliced

into sheets and mounted to a panel.  namaste has developed a way to

grow very large PV crystals, thus eliminating the speckled appearance

of traditional solar panels and yielding more power/area than any

other PV system out there.  now solar consumers have even greater

choice: go for more bang for your buck with the cheaper traditional

systems, or maximize your power output for a given area with the new

technology.  www.sunpowercorp.com/solarcells/  for more info on the

new PV cells offering 50% more power/sq. ft.


and then i found out something i wish i had heard months ago before i

spent $ on the "terrapass"- terrapass is a for-profit venture, which

is fine, but driveneutral.org is non-profit.  what does this mean?

ulitmately it means that you can spend half as much money on

offsetting your car's emissions and put more dollars toward actual

carbon neutralization.  driveneutral.org is a san fransisco-based

organization that, for a price of around $50 (yeah, even for an suv)

will offset your CO2 emissions for 12 months via investments in

renewables and carbon sequestration.  check em out...


oh, speaking of terrapass, they made an appearance at the oscars last

night.  instead of the typical $100k goody bags given to the

hollywood a-list, they received terrapasses.  sounds like the IRS

caught wind of the kind of money going under the radar at the event

and wanted to tax the vacations, jewelry, and cars being offered to

the hollywood stars.  the terrapasses given out are valued at

offsetting 100,000 lbs of CO2.  now my question is: is that even

enough to offset the lavish lifestyles of these people?  maybe for a

few months.  i generate close to 20,000 lbs/yr just driving my truck

and i get 21 mpg.  hollywood stars tend to drive less fuel efficient

cars, fly in way more airplanes, and consume a heck of a lot more

energy to keep their multi-million-dollar homes (and hot tubs and

pools) at just the right temperature.  100,000 lbs is a great

gesture, but does it cover it all?  i doubt it.  though, i'm so much

happier to hear that oscar guests are getting gifts that offset their

consumption, not gifts to fuel it.  terrapass even put a little

handbook for reducing your footprint in with the gift.  it's attached

to this email.  oh yeah, and congrats to al gore, huh?




finally, more innovations for the home: geothermal heating and

cooling.  a company called econar (www.econar.com) has a great

website explaining how geothermal can help your home.  by pumping air

into your heater/ac unit that comes from underground , far less

energy is required to maintain comfortable living temperatures(this

is a very simplistic explanation).  the subterranean temperature of

any given area (up to a certain depth) is equal to the year-round

average temperature of the surface.  out here in colorado that is

around 52 degrees F, or 11 C.  it should come as no surprise that

heating air from 52 to 70 is a lot easier than going from 10 to 70.

equally, it is easier to cool your home with incoming air from

underground, rather than straining your a/c unit by cooling 90 degree

outside air.



oooh, and one more thing:  does anyone remember hearing the story

that came out in "the guardian" (in the UK) a few weeks ago about how

conservative thinktanks (i'm not sure which) are offering $10k

rewards for any scientist willing to submit journal articles refuting

the latest IPCC report?  reminds me of an article i read called

"balance as bias: global warming and the US prestige press," which

explained the bias in global warming coverage by the media.  in a

nutshell, the scientific community is done debating climate change -

it's happening and we're contributing - but the media sources want to

paint an even picture of both sides of the argument anyway.  the

authors (boykoff & boykoff 2003) argue that balanced coverage does

not imply accurate coverage, and furthermore, this current situation

is one of informational bias.  they also identify the fact that our

US government spends 3 times more money on climate science than any

other nation on earth (as much as japan and the EU combined), yet

consistently ignores the outcomes of this research.  "it's for

economic reasons" some say.  while i haven't read the stern review

report on the economics of climate change, from what i understand

some great british minds including sir nicholas stern, former chief

economist to the world bank and current head of britain's government

economic service, have concluded that the economic costs of inaction

will far outweigh the upfront costs of meeting the climate crisis

head on.



man, this was the first big newsletter in a while...


hope you enjoyed it

-jimmy

Greenland

I have read and reread the article in Sierra mag , March-April issue on Greenland.  It is written by Edward  Henderson who described the "warming that elsewhere is a slow tick of the clock is a pounding  heartbeat in Greenland, speeding up day by day".
Another quote," the nearby Sertneq Glacier is moving at a rate of almost four feet an hour,  calving enough ice each summer day to supply New York City with freshwater for two years."
"Everywhere I look in this blue and white glare are broken bergs, floes, grinders and growlers.  The  Artic explorers had endless names for ice.  What else was there to do over winter,  when it was too dark to remember the faces of home?    But this isn't new ice I'm looking at;  it's centuries old, snapped from the glacier face".
 
Was interesting last night at the Awards to know that Al Gore was recognized.  Maybe some DC folks will get the message that the good earth needs help.  I like what you are doing, Jimmy.

(from Nancy Raich, 2/26/07)

Party Green!

interesting that you mentioned diesel's new ad campaign. traci works for them and she and i have been talking about it a lot. been controversial, even within the diesel organization.

our group of friends here in LA just threw a fund raiser to plant our own forest in ethiopia. the event was 1 block from my loft (so i didn't even have to fire up the car!). a publication called World Changing (who created the book i gave jimmy for christmas) did a story on us. turns out ferris' friend is the writer on the article. they even lifted the description i wrote for the project/party invite. cool, huh? i'll copy/paste here:

(from Kevin Raich, 2/20/07)

Throw a party, plant trees -- for a Green World!


Article Photo

On Sunday night, at a super chic downtown sushi bar, Soulicious, a group of burning man afficionados organized on Tribe, threw an amazing party for the Green World Campaign to help reforest Ethiopia.

Incidentally, the art theme for burning man this year is "Green Man" -- more on that another time.

Here's what the organizers wrote on the invitation on Tribe:

THE PROJECT: Through fundraising and our incredible ability to manifest all intention, SOULICIOUS is raising money to grow a forest in Ethiopia. By planting over 400,000 trees, we will become the first carbon-neutral Burning Man camp in the history of the event. We not only intend to remain carbon-neutral for many years to come, but also to inspire other groups to offset their own carbon greenhouse gas emissions.

The Green World campaign is amazing. Mission: People plant trees, everywhere. Not too different than our local favorites Tree People, whose work has been leading the pack for decades. Green World is doing it with a global focus by replanting trees in villages in areas of desertification and clearcuts -- always involving local people.

The best way to learn is to simply watch the 2-minute video on Green World's site. If you liked that, check out this slighly longer, but very inspirational video.

At only 10 cents per tree, if you raise $1,000 for planting trees, then you can plant 10,000 trees -- a small forest. In a generation, 10,000 trees can totally transform the experience of a rural town or village.

I like the program: Throw parties, raise money to plant forests, and restore ecosystems so plants, people and animals are happy.

As an investment advisor, I like those returns!

Antarctic Lakes

Here is some FOGS news.


"Lakes under massive Antarctic ice sheet surprise scientists"  in USA Today.

Project revealed that a previously unknown system of seemingly connected lakes lies 2300 feet under the massive streams of ice that move Antarctica's frozen water from the center of the continent to its coast.  The researchers do not understand the physics of it yet.


"Research shines some light on mysteries of Antarctica"  in the Washington Post, Sunday , Feb 18.  Pretty detailed and interesting article of two studies if anyone wants to look it up.


And, has anyone seen the Diesel (fashion brand) advertising --- for global warming ready clothing??


I guess the topic is pretty much mainstream now when some people in the advertising world jump on it.  The backgrounds for the ads show popular sights half submerged in water with young people wearing Diesel brand clothing for the warmer climate.


(from Cathie Vonesh, 2/19/07)

pomponi and his map

here is a gesture of my dedication to FOGS.  this map

measures roughly 9ft wide and 6ft tall.  my head is

size of Brazil!  the scale is 1:13,040,000 or 1

inch:206miles.  what can i say, i love maps and geography.


(picture available on request)

(from Mike Pomponi, 1/20/07)


untitled

a bit campy, but its kind of interesting:


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tmmZDd2ozh8


keeping you on your toes.


(from Mike Pomponi, 11/30/06)

EPA & CO2

About that court hearing you mentioned, I read in the paper that the Supreme Court is hearing arguments from a dozen states and more than a dozen environmental groups and some large cities (trying to convince the court that the EPA must regulate the amount of carbon dioxide) --- the Bush administration is arguing that the EPA lacks the power under the Clean Air Act to regulate carbon dioxide as a pollutant.  The EPA contends that even if it does have such authority, it would have discretion under the law on how to address the problem without imposing emissions controls.  Well, the Court decided to take the case so there will be a lot of interesting arguments and discussions and that is good.


Will take a year for the ruling, but it will inspire more research now I think (and that is also good) by companies if the regulation is mandated in a year so they will be ready.  Well, necessity is the mother of invention again...


(from Cathie Vonesh, 11/30/06)

summer research website

for those interested,


tim, my graduate companion up in alaska this past summer, has created a website based on our research.  links to data and pictures are at the bottom of the page.  neat site, and definitely brought me right back up there when i saw it.


http://tbartholomaus.googlepages.com/kennicott


one look at the data page reminded me why i bailed on this subject for my thesis.  i'm much happier dealing with environmental justice issues.  speaking of, the supreme court is hearing a case today on whether or not the EPA has the power to govern CO2 emissions.  keep your fingers crossed...

high court to hear pivotal CO2 case

The Supreme Court has begun to hear arguments this week in a case that could determine whether the Bush administration must change course in how it deals with regulation of carbon dioxide.  A dozen states and environmental groups are trying to convince the court that the EPA must regulate.  The Bush administration argued to the court today that the EPA lacks power under Clean Air Act to regulate it as a pollutant.  Also, even if it did have authority, it would have discretion under the law on how to address the problem.  The other side insists a 1970 law makes clear that it is a pollutant and is subject to regulation because it poses a threat to public health.  A federal appeals court ruled in favor of gov in 2005, but last June the Supreme Court decided to take up the case.  The ruling is expected next year.
 
David Bookbinder, a lawyer for the Sierra Club, says a legal clarification of the EPA's authority could determine whether the current administration must regulate carbon dioxide emissions and whether a future one will be able to demand such limits.  Might want to look up more about D. Bookbinder.

(from Cathie Vonesh, 11/29/06)

December 16, 2007

Sea Level Rising

I read this in todays paper:


Scientists Say Millions Could Flee Rising Sea


Nations must make plans to help tens of millions of "sea-level refugees" if

global warming continues at its present pace, German researchers said

yesterday.


Waters are rising and warming, making storms more destructive, they said,

and seas are becoming more acidic, threatening to throw entire food chains

into chaos.


In the long run, sea level rises are going to be the most severe impact of

global warming on human society, said Stefan Rahmstorf, presenting a report

to a UN meeting in Nairobi.


The report said that nations should be considering making a "managed

retreat" from the most endangered areas, including low lying island states,

parts of Bangladesh and Florida.


A report by international scientists who advise the UN predicted a sea level

rise of up to 2.9 feet between 1990 and 2100.


The low lying Pacific island nation of Tuvalu has already agreed on a deal

for New Zealand to take about one half of its 10,000 people to work in

agriculture if it becomes swamped by rising sea levels.


Rahmstorf said their data did not conclusively prove warmer seas created

more storms, but that there is a clear link between rising temperatures and

the power of hurricanes.


(from Cathie Vonesh, 11/10/06)

Response to Mike

 i'm completely with you that science is fallible. actually my thesis is taking a similar stance. i feel that what science can tell us about the causes of global warming is a necessary link for policy-making, though science will never have perfect certainty in modeling the climate system, nor can it lend itself to ethical dilemmas. that facts are in: change is and has been occurring in the polar regions (if you need sources, i got you) and REGARDLESS of the causes (whether it truly is natural climate variability or if we truly are detrimentally altering the atmospheric composition that maintains all life on earth), human beings are suffering as a result of a changing arctic environment. this is now a moral and ethical crisis. for me (and many others agree), international litigation surrounding thispotentially catastrophic course we are on is best handled under the human rights umbrella and not environmental law. i'll leave with this:

“The international legal regime governing environmental harm to humans is not a unified one; the problems caused by environmental harms lie at a complicated legal intersection that poses several problems of characterization… none of the potentially applicable areas of international law – environmental, human rights, anti-discrimination – fully captures the situation” (Osofsky 2005).

that's the problem, no institution can fully capture the realities of arctic climate change. only those whom experience it can portray the realities, and that is why we need their input in international environmental policy-making.


Mike's thoughts

just a few articles to ponder and a couple of the MANY scientists who oppose the global warming “consensus”:

 

 

http://holycoast.blogspot.com/2006/04/oppose-global-warming-and-find.html

 

http://newsbusters.org/node/5316

 

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12915678/  this one is fun… how many hurricanes have we had so far? Seems like they are “off the mark” again… it makes you wonder…if they cant predict the hurricanes from one season to the next, how can they accurately predict the disasters that await us due to a 1 degree rise in temperature?

 

http://www.boston.com/news/science/articles/2006/08/30/mits_inconvenient_scientist/  they are grasping!!

 

     

Remember…keep an open mind, science is fallible. The history of science is marked with many widely excepted theories that were later disproved… the geocentric theory for example…the earth being flat…for crap sake they just now figured out that Pluto isn’t even a freaking planet!!!

 

Holla back, Dogg


(from Mike Boland)





Challenge...

OK friends, i have a challenge for you!

 

listening to the wise words of tony whitten (a proud new member of the

group), i've embarked on a mission to determine the most effective

terminology for use in climate science.  as he stated "global warming"

doesn't sound very scary, in fact, it sounds kinda cozy.  so in a

shameless effort to manipulate what some might call "scare tactics" i

have decided i need a great new way to talk about global warming. 

global heating?  environmental baking?  worldwide heatwave?  i'm

counting on the faithful FOGS to excersise those geographic brains! 

any help would be awesome.

About Polar LIving

The researchers found that the people living in Antartica commonly lose one degree in body temp.  The thyroid system which is responsible for regulating the bodys metabolism --- it decreases T3 hormones and related hormones in the central nervous system and increased it in the muscle tissue.  While this extra thyroid hormone in the muscle helps create friction to keep the body warm, the deficit in the central nervouse system makes people forgetful, sluggish, and even depressed.
 
There is a vacant stare, I told you about that, some call it "winter-over syndrome".  A general vagueness or malaise.  More commonly it is now called "polar 3 syndrome"
 
Another physiologist working on that research is Larry Palinkas. 

(from Cathie Vonesh)

Antarctic Notes

But 30 years back the Argentinians started sending couples down so that they

would have the first babies born on the continent in order to enhance their

claims for territory.  They are I think the only country to have families living

down there and not all are doing research because there is a civil

administration present (part of Tierra del Fuego).


(from Tony Whitten)